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Sectional chart symbols a remote pilot must know

Last updated 2026-11-12 · Published by Certloom Learning · Sources

The symbols that matter most to a remote pilot are airport symbols and their data blocks (name, elevation, lighting, runway length, frequencies), obstruction symbols and their MSL and AGL heights, and frequency boxes. Read them to decide whether you need authorization, whether traffic may be low, and how high you can safely fly.

What do airport symbols tell me?

Blue airport symbols mean a towered airport (Class D or similar) and magenta symbols mean a non-towered airport. The data block gives the name, field elevation in feet MSL, the lighting code, the longest runway in hundreds of feet, and frequencies such as the control tower and ATIS. A private airport is shown with a different label, and traffic may not be predictable there.

What is CTAF?

The common traffic advisory frequency is where pilots at non-towered airports announce their positions. It appears in a data block as CT or the letter C in a circle with a frequency. A remote pilot near such an airport should know that crewed aircraft may arrive without ATC. See airport operations and radio.

How are obstructions shown?

Towers and other obstructions are drawn as small symbols with a label like 1049 (980) for top MSL and height AGL. Groups of obstructions use a different symbol, and an obstruction under construction is labeled as such. 14 CFR 107.49 asks you to assess the ground hazards of the area before flight.

Which symbols warn about other aircraft?

Military training routes (VR and IR with numbers), special use airspace, parachute areas, and airport traffic patterns. See special use airspace and altitudes.

Sources (checked 2026-11-12): FAA Aeronautical Chart Users' Guide.

Where is the full list of symbols?

In the FAA Aeronautical Chart Users' Guide and the legend page in the FAA testing supplement. Sectional Cue's chart lessons attach a plain-English reading to each cue on three free figures and many more inside the app.

Free practice questions on this topic

8 original questions from the Sectional Cue bank. Try each one, then open the answer.

Obstruction height
1. In Figure 20, north of area 5 and northeast of Harbinger, a lighted obstruction is labeled 1049 with (1041) below it. How tall is it above the ground? (uses Figure 20, open the free chart lesson)

  1. 1,041 ft AGL, with its top at 1,049 ft MSL
  2. 1,049 ft AGL, with its top at 1,041 ft MSL
  3. 8 ft AGL, the difference between the two numbers
Show answer and explanation

A. 1,041 ft AGL, with its top at 1,049 ft MSL

On a sectional the upper number is the top of the obstruction in feet MSL and the number in parentheses is its height above ground. So the structure is 1,041 ft AGL with its top at 1,049 ft MSL. Swapping the two numbers is a common misreading, and the 8 ft difference is the ground elevation at its base, not its height.

Source: FAA-CT-8080-2H, Figure 20; Legend 1; 14 CFR 107.51

Airport data block
2. In Figure 26, the Cooperstown (S32) data block reads 1424 *L 35. What does this mean? (uses Figure 26, open the free chart lesson)

  1. Field elevation 1,424 ft AGL, lights on request only, and runway 35 in use
  2. Field elevation 1,424 ft MSL, runway lighting with limitations, and a longest runway of 3,500 ft
  3. Runways 14 and 24, lighted, with a field elevation of 3,500 ft MSL
Show answer and explanation

B. Field elevation 1,424 ft MSL, runway lighting with limitations, and a longest runway of 3,500 ft

The data block gives the elevation in feet MSL, then L for lighting, where the asterisk means limitations exist (check the Chart Supplement), then the longest runway in hundreds of feet. Elevations are always MSL, and 35 is a length, not a runway number. 1424 is not a pair of runway numbers.

Source: FAA-CT-8080-2H, Figure 26; Chart Users' Guide

Private airport
3. In Figure 26, the label SPRAGUE (Pvt) appears south of area 3. What does it tell a remote pilot? (uses Figure 26, open the free chart lesson)

  1. It is a heliport for emergency medical flights only
  2. It is a private use airport, so manned aircraft may still take off and land there
  3. It marks an abandoned airport no longer in use
Show answer and explanation

B. It is a private use airport, so manned aircraft may still take off and land there

Pvt means a private use airport, shown with an R in a circle; it is not open to the public but still has manned traffic, so the remote pilot must yield right of way. The data shows elevation 1,555 ft MSL and a 2,700 ft runway with no lighting. Heliports use an H symbol, and abandoned airports carry a different marking.

Source: FAA-CT-8080-2H, Figure 26; Chart Users' Guide; 14 CFR 107.37

CTAF
4. In Figure 26, Jamestown Regional (JMS) has no control tower. Which frequency is its CTAF? (uses Figure 26, open the free chart lesson)

  1. 123.0
  2. 118.425
  3. 114.5
Show answer and explanation

A. 123.0

The C in a circle after 123.0 in the Jamestown data block marks the CTAF. 118.425 is the ASOS weather broadcast. 114.5 is the frequency of the Jamestown VOR-DME, a navaid, not an airport traffic frequency.

Source: FAA-CT-8080-2H, Figure 26; Chart Users' Guide; 14 CFR 107.37

Obstruction under construction
5. In Figure 26, the obstruction near area 5 at Eckelson is labeled 1912 (387) UC. What does it mean? (uses Figure 26, open the free chart lesson)

  1. An unverified structure whose top is 387 ft MSL
  2. A structure under construction whose top is 1,912 ft MSL and 387 ft above the ground
  3. An unlighted structure whose top is 1,912 ft above the ground
Show answer and explanation

B. A structure under construction whose top is 1,912 ft MSL and 387 ft above the ground

UC means under construction or reported, and the figures follow the usual pattern: top in feet MSL, then height above ground in parentheses. 387 is the AGL height, not an MSL value. UC does not mean unlighted, and 1,912 is an MSL figure.

Source: FAA-CT-8080-2H, Figure 26; Chart Users' Guide; 14 CFR 107.51

Flying near a structure
6. In Figure 26, a remote pilot inspects the 387 ft AGL structure near area 5 (1912 (387) UC) and stays within 400 ft of it laterally. What is the highest the drone may fly above the ground? (uses Figure 26, open the free chart lesson)

  1. 400 ft AGL
  2. 2,312 ft AGL
  3. 787 ft AGL
Show answer and explanation

C. 787 ft AGL

Part 107 allows flight above 400 ft AGL when the drone stays within a 400 ft radius of a structure and no higher than 400 ft above the structure's top, so 387 plus 400 gives 787 ft AGL. 400 ft AGL is the general limit that this exception relaxes. 2,312 ft adds 400 to the MSL top and treats it as AGL.

Source: FAA-CT-8080-2H, Figure 26; 14 CFR 107.51(b)

Airport data block
7. In Figure 69, near area 4, what are the CTAF and field elevation of Bishop (07R)? (uses Figure 69, open the free chart lesson)

  1. CTAF 122.9 and elevation 32 ft MSL
  2. CTAF 123.0 and elevation 55 ft MSL
  3. CTAF 122.9 and elevation 55 ft MSL
Show answer and explanation

C. CTAF 122.9 and elevation 55 ft MSL

The Bishop data block reads 55 L 32 122.9 with a C, meaning elevation 55 ft MSL, a lighted 3,200 ft runway and CTAF 122.9. 32 is the runway length in hundreds of feet, not the elevation. 123.0 is the CTAF printed for Alice International, a different airport.

Source: FAA-CT-8080-2H, Figure 69; Chart Users' Guide; 14 CFR 107.37

CTAF
8. In Figure 69, area 1 is near McCampbell-Porter airport. Which frequency should a remote pilot monitor for local traffic advisories? (uses Figure 69, open the free chart lesson)

  1. 118.775
  2. 122.7
  3. 120.9
Show answer and explanation

B. 122.7

The McCampbell-Porter data block lists 122.7 with a C, marking the CTAF. 118.775 follows AWOS-3 and is the automated weather broadcast. 120.9 is the Corpus Christi Approach frequency printed in the contact box to the west.

Source: FAA-CT-8080-2H, Figure 69; Chart Users' Guide; 14 CFR 107.37

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Sources

How this page was made: written by Certloom Learning from the sources above, with the rules checked against the current regulation text. Practice items are original questions from the app's reviewed bank. Spot an error? certloomlearning@gmail.com.